Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder primarily affecting movement but also causing non-motor symptoms such as sleep disturbances, mood changes, and cognitive challenges. Diagnosis relies on clinical evaluation, and while there is no cure, a variety of medications, therapies, and lifestyle approaches can help manage symptoms. Many trusted organizations provide regularly updated FAQ resources for patients and caregivers to aid understanding and day-to-day management

Myths around Parkinson’s Disease are common but can hinder early diagnosis and effective treatment. Understanding and sharing accurate information helps improve outcomes and reduce stigma for those affected. Continued education for patients, families, and providers is vital.

Everyone with PD has tremor

About 80% of patients experience tremor, but many do not, especially early on. Some have primarily stiffness or gait problems.

Tremor is common and recognizable but not universal. PD symptoms vary greatly among individuals.

Levodopa stops working after 5 years

Levodopa remains effective for decades; reduced duration of benefit is due to disease progression, not drug toxicity.

Early fears of "levodopa phobia" led patients to delay treatment unnecessarily. Dyskinesias and wearing off are related to disease progression, not levodopa itsel

PD is a death sentence

PD itself is not fatal; it is a progressive disease but with proper care, many live many years. Complications like falls or pneumonia can be serious.

Quality of care, exercise, and symptom management significantly affect longevity and quality of life[1], [2].

PD is always genetic

Only about 15% of cases report a family history; most cases are sporadic influenced by environmental toxins and aging.

While some genes have been identified, genetics account for a minority of PD cases[3].

PD only affects movement

PD causes many non-motor symptoms including sleep issues, anxiety, depression, cognitive changes, constipation, and fatigue. These often precede or are more disabling than movement symptoms.

Most focus is on motor signs like tremor or stiffness, but non-motor symptoms significantly affect quality of life and require treatment attention.

How is Parkinson’s diagnosed?

Diagnosis is clinical, based on history and physical examination by a neurologist, preferably a movement disorder specialist. Imaging and tests are primarily used to exclude other conditions.